Seonjeongneung (선정릉) is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Gangnam district of Seoul, South Korea. The name is a combination referring to two separate royal tomb complexes: Seolleung (선릉) and Jeongneung (정릉). Often, it is also referred to as Samneung Park (삼릉공원) because it contains the tombs of three Joseon Dynasty figures.
Seolleung (선릉)
Seolleung houses the burial mounds of King Seongjong (성종, 成宗, 1457-1494, r. 1469-1494), the 9th ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, and his third consort, Queen Jeonghyeon (정현왕후, 貞顯王后, 1462-1530). King Seongjong is admired for establishing the administrative and legal systems of the dynasty. Their tombs are located on two adjacent hills within the same sacred area, forming a double-mound tomb. King Seongjong’s tomb was built in 1495, and Queen Jeonghyeon’s tomb was added to the east side in 1530.
Jeongneung (정릉)
Jeongneung is the burial mound of King Jungjong (중종, 中宗, 1488-1544, r. 1506-1544), the 11th ruler of the Joseon Dynasty. King Jungjong was a son of King Seongjong and Queen Jeonghyeon. His reign is notable for attempts at political reform. Jeongneung is a single-mound tomb. King Jungjong’s tomb was originally located in Goyang but was moved to its current location in 1562.
Key Features of Seonjeongneung:
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Recognized for its historical and cultural significance as part of the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty.
Peaceful Urban Oasis: Despite being located in the bustling Gangnam area, the tomb complex offers a tranquil and pleasant environment for strolling and relaxation.
Harmonious Landscape: The tombs are beautifully integrated with the surrounding natural forest, showcasing traditional Korean landscape design.
Historical Insight: Visiting Seonjeongneung provides an opportunity to learn about the Joseon Dynasty’s royal burial customs and the lives of the kings and queen buried here.
Walking Trails: Well-maintained paths allow visitors to explore the grounds and appreciate the serene atmosphere.
Seonjeongneung offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the serene beauty of Joseon Dynasty royal tombs within the modern cityscape of Seoul.