The Jeju National Museum (국립제주박물관) is a national museum located in Jeju City, Jeju Island, South Korea. Opened in 2001, its primary mission is to preserve, study, exhibit, and educate the public about the rich history and unique cultural heritage of Jeju Island.
Key Features:
Focus on Jeju’s Unique Culture: Unlike other national museums that often cover the broader history of Korea, the Jeju National Museum specifically focuses on the distinctive archaeological, historical, and folklore aspects of Jeju Island. This includes its volcanic origins, island life, interactions with the mainland and other regions, and unique traditions.
Extensive Collection: The museum houses a significant collection of artifacts recovered from archaeological sites across Jeju, historical documents, folk crafts, and artwork that illustrate the island’s past and cultural identity.
Well-Organized Exhibitions: The permanent exhibitions are thoughtfully arranged to guide visitors through the geological formation of Jeju, prehistoric times, the Tamna Kingdom (Jeju’s ancient kingdom), the Goryeo and Joseon periods on Jeju, and the island’s unique folk culture and beliefs.
Educational Programs: The museum offers a variety of educational programs for children, students, and adults, aiming to enhance understanding and appreciation of Jeju’s heritage. These include guided tours, lectures, workshops, and cultural experiences.
Beautiful Architecture and Surroundings: The museum building itself is designed with modern architectural elements that harmonize with the natural environment of Jeju. The surrounding gardens and outdoor exhibition areas provide a pleasant space for visitors.
Accessibility: The museum is generally accessible to visitors with disabilities, with facilities like ramps and elevators. Information in English is also provided for many exhibits.
Main Exhibition Areas:
Jeju’s Nature and History: This section explores the geological origins of Jeju Island, its unique natural environment shaped by volcanic activity, and the early inhabitants.
Tamna Kingdom: This area focuses on the ancient Tamna Kingdom that once ruled Jeju, showcasing archaeological findings and historical records.
Jeju under Goryeo and Joseon: This section examines Jeju’s history during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, including its administration and interactions with the Korean mainland.
Jeju’s Folk Culture: This popular section displays traditional clothing, tools, houses, beliefs, and customs that are unique to Jeju Island. You can learn about the island’s shamanistic traditions, fishing practices, and unique social structures.
Special Exhibition Gallery: This space hosts temporary exhibitions on various themes related to Jeju’s history and culture, as well as broader Korean and international art and history.
The Jeju National Museum offers a fascinating journey through the unique history and cultural identity of Jeju Island, making it a valuable destination for anyone interested in learning more about this distinctive region of South Korea.
