Jeju Gotjawal Provincial Park (제주곶자왈도립공원) is a unique and ecologically significant forest area located in the western part of Jeju Island, South Korea. “Gotjawal” is a distinctive Jeju dialect term referring to a naturally formed forest on a rugged, rocky terrain resulting from volcanic activity. These areas are characterized by a unique ecosystem where both warm and cold climate plants coexist, thriving on the porous volcanic bedrock that allows rainwater to seep directly into the underground water system.
Key Features:
Unique Ecosystem: Gotjawal forests are globally recognized for their exceptional biodiversity. They support a wide variety of plant and animal species, including rare and endangered ones, due to the coexistence of tropical and temperate vegetation.
“Lungs of Jeju”: These forests play a crucial role in Jeju’s environment by absorbing and storing rainwater, purifying the air, and maintaining the island’s groundwater resources, earning them the nickname “Lungs of Jeju.”
Volcanic Terrain: The landscape of Gotjawal is characterized by uneven terrain with exposed volcanic rocks, boulders, and sparse soil, making it unsuitable for traditional agriculture but ideal for a unique forest ecosystem.
Diverse Flora and Fauna: Within the park, you can find a fascinating mix of plant life, including ferns, vines, broad-leaved trees, and coniferous trees. It also provides habitat for various wildlife.
Well-Maintained Walking Trails: Jeju Gotjawal Provincial Park offers several well-maintained walking trails of varying lengths and difficulty levels, allowing visitors to explore the unique forest environment at their own pace. These trails are designed to minimize impact on the delicate ecosystem.
Themed Exploration Areas: The park is often divided into different sections or trails that highlight specific ecological features or plant communities.
Educational Opportunities: Visiting Gotjawal provides an excellent opportunity to learn about Jeju’s unique geology, ecology, and the importance of conservation.
Visiting Information:
Location: The main access points to Jeju Gotjawal Provincial Park are typically in the western part of Jeju Island, often near areas like Andeok-myeon and Daejeong-eup in Seogwipo City. Specific addresses and directions will depend on the trail you intend to explore.
Operating Hours: Generally open year-round during daylight hours. Specific trail access times might vary.
Admission Fee: There might be a small entrance fee for certain managed sections of the park. It’s best to check the official Jeju tourism website for the most accurate information regarding specific trails.
Parking: Parking facilities are usually available at the entrances to the main trails.
Getting There: Access is generally easiest by car. Public transportation options might be available but could involve longer travel times and require checking bus routes and schedules carefully.
What to Wear/Bring: Wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven terrain. Bring water, especially during warmer months. Insect repellent might be useful. Be mindful of the delicate ecosystem and stay on marked trails.
To get the most accurate visiting information, it is recommended to search for “Jeju Gotjawal Provincial Park” or specific trails within the park (e.g., “Hwansang Forest Gotjawal Park,” “Jeju Gotjawal Trail”) on the official Visit Jeju website or other reliable Jeju tourism resources.
Exploring Jeju Gotjawal Provincial Park offers a unique and rewarding experience for nature lovers, hikers, and anyone interested in the distinct ecology and geological features of Jeju Island. It’s a chance to witness a truly special forest ecosystem that is vital to the island’s environment.
