Suwolbong Peak (수월봉) is a relatively small volcanic cone, or oreum in the Jeju dialect, located on the western tip of Jeju Island, South Korea, in Gosan-ri, Hangyeong-myeon, Jeju City. Despite its modest height (only 77 meters above sea level), it holds significant geological importance and offers breathtaking coastal views, making it a popular spot for visitors.
Key Features:
Hydrovolcanic Formation: Suwolbong is a prime example of a tuff cone, formed by hydrovolcanic eruptions where rising magma interacted explosively with groundwater or seawater. This type of eruption creates a bowl-shaped crater surrounded by layers of volcanic ash and debris.
Nokgo-mul Depression: The crater at the summit of Suwolbong is known as Nokgo-mul (녹고물). While not a deep, open crater like some other oreum, it’s a distinct geological feature resulting from its hydrovolcanic origin.
Coastal Location and Views: Its location right on the coast provides stunning panoramic views of the western part of Jeju Island, including Chagwido Island (a picturesque uninhabited island just offshore), the vast ocean, and the surrounding low-lying fields. It’s particularly beautiful at sunset.
Geological Significance: Suwolbong is a key site for understanding Jeju’s volcanic history and the processes of hydrovolcanic activity. The exposed layers of volcanic ash and tuff provide valuable geological insights.
Easy Hike: The ascent to the summit is relatively short and easy, making it accessible to visitors of all fitness levels. Well-maintained trails and stairs lead to the top.
Legend of Nokgo and Suwol: The peak is associated with a poignant legend about a brother and sister, Nokgo and Suwol, who were searching for medicinal herbs to cure their ailing mother. Suwol fell to her death while trying to reach a particularly precious herb growing on a cliff. The tears of her brother, Nokgo, are said to have formed the “Nokgo-mul” spring nearby.
Part of Jeju Olle Trail Course 12: Suwolbong is a significant landmark along Jeju Olle Trail Course 12, which traverses the scenic southwestern coastline.
Visiting Information:
Location: Gosan-ri, Hangyeong-myeon, Jeju-si, Jeju-do (제주특별자치도 제주시 한경면 고산리)
Operating Hours: Generally open year-round during daylight hours.
Admission Fee: Free
Parking: Free parking is available at the base.
Facilities: Walking trails, observation decks, restrooms.
Getting There: Easily accessible by car or public bus from other parts of Jeju Island. Buses heading towards the western part of the island will stop near Suwolbong.
Nearby Attractions: Chagwido Island, the Gosan Fossil Site, and the coastal scenery of western Jeju are nearby.
Suwolbong Peak offers a unique combination of geological interest, breathtaking coastal views, and a touch of local legend, making it a worthwhile stop on any Jeju Island itinerary, especially for those exploring the western side of the island.
