Yongduam Rock (용두암) is a fascinating natural rock formation located on the northern coast of Jeju Island, South Korea, near Jeju City. Its name literally translates to “Dragon Head Rock” in Korean, and it’s easy to see why it earned this moniker – the basalt rock juts out from the coastline, strikingly resembling a dragon’s head rising from the sea.
Key Features:
Unique Geological Formation: Yongduam was formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. Over time, the powerful combination of wind and waves has sculpted the rock into its distinctive dragon-head shape. The rock is approximately 10 meters high and 30 meters long.
Legend and Mythology: The striking appearance of Yongduam has given rise to several captivating legends passed down through generations:
- The Dragon Who Couldn’t Ascend: One popular legend tells of a magnificent dragon who lived in the waters near Yongdam-dong. This dragon yearned to ascend to the heavens but needed a jade bead to complete its transformation. When it tried to steal a jade bead from the guardian spirit of Hallasan Mountain, it was shot down by an arrow. Its body plunged into the sea and solidified into the rock formation we see today, with its head forever looking towards the sky in frustration.
- The Loyal White Horse: Another tale speaks of a white horse that dreamed of becoming a dragon and soaring to the sky. However, it was caught by a soldier and froze into the rock before it could fulfill its wish.
Scenic Coastal Views: The area surrounding Yongduam offers beautiful coastal scenery with rugged black volcanic rocks and the vast expanse of the ocean. It’s a popular spot for taking photos, especially during sunrise and sunset when the lighting enhances the dramatic landscape.
Proximity to Jeju City and Airport: Its convenient location near Jeju International Airport makes it a popular first or last stop for many tourists visiting Jeju Island.
Haenyeo (Women Divers): From Yongduam, you can often observe Jeju’s famous Haenyeo, the traditional women divers, as they work to catch fresh seafood from the ocean.
Surrounding Amenities: The area around Yongduam is well-developed with various cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it a pleasant place to spend some time. The coastal road between Aewol-eup and Yongduam is also a popular scenic drive.
Visiting Information:
Location: Yongduam-gil, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, South Korea (제주특별자치도 제주시 용두암길)
Operating Hours: Generally open year-round, with the best viewing times often being during daylight hours, especially sunrise and sunset. Some nearby facilities might have specific hours.
Admission Fee: Free
Getting There: Yongduam is easily accessible by public transportation (bus) or taxi from Jeju City and the airport.
Parking: Paid parking is available nearby.
Yongduam Rock is a must-see natural landmark on Jeju Island, offering a blend of geological wonder, captivating legends, and beautiful coastal scenery. It’s a great spot for a quick visit to appreciate the unique beauty of Jeju’s volcanic coastline and perhaps even imagine the mythical dragons of old.
